Voters to render verdict in close White House race
By John Whitesides | Reuters – 1 hr 16 mins ago
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WASHINGTON (Reuters) - President Barack Obama and Republican challenger Mitt Romney
 face the verdict of voters on Tuesday after a long and bitter White 
House campaign, with polls showing them deadlocked in a race that will 
be decided in a handful of states where it is extraordinarily close.
              At least 120 million Americans are expected to vote on giving Obama
 a second term or replacing him with Romney. Their decision will set the
 country's course for four years on spending, taxes, healthcare and 
foreign policy challenges like the rise of China and Iran's nuclear 
ambitions.
              National opinion polls show Obama
 and Romney in a virtual dead heat, although the Democratic incumbent 
has a slight advantage in several vital swing states - most notably Ohio - that could give him the 270 electoral votes he needs to win.
Romney, the multimillionaire former head of a private 
equity fund, would be the first Mormon president and one of the 
wealthiest Americans to occupy the White House. Obama, the first black 
president, is vying to be the first Democrat to win a second term since 
Bill Clinton in 1996.Fueled by record spending on negative ads, the battle between the two men was focused primarily on the lagging economic recovery and persistent high unemployment, but at times it turned personal.
Polls will begin to close in Indiana and Kentucky at 6 p.m. ESTon Tuesday, with voting ending across the country over the next six hours.
              The first results, by tradition, were tallied in Dixville Notch and Hart's Location, New Hampshire,
 shortly after midnight . Obama and Romney each received five votes in 
Dixville Notch. In Hart's Location, Obama got 23 votes to 9 votes for 
Romney and two votes for Libertarian candidate Gary Johnson.
The close presidential race raises fears of a disputed 
outcome similar to the 2000 election, which was decided by the U.S. 
Supreme Court. Both campaigns have assembled legal teams to deal with 
possible voting problems, challenges or recounts.The balance of power in the U.S. Congress will also be at stake in Senate and House of Representatives races that could impact the outcome of "fiscal cliff" negotiations on spending cuts and tax increases, which kick in at the end of the year unless a deal is reached.
Obama's Democrats are now expected to narrowly hold their Senate majority, while Romney's Republicans are favored to retain House control.
Despite the weak economy, Obama appeared in September to be cruising to a relatively easy win after a strong party convention and a series of stumbles by Romney, including a secretly recorded video showing the Republican writing off 47 percent of the electorate as government-dependent victims.
But Romney rebounded in the first debate on October 3 in Denver, where his sure-footed criticism of the president and Obama's listless response started a slow rise for Romney in polls. Obama seemed to regain his footing in recent days at the head of federal relief efforts for victims of the storm Sandy.
The presidential contest is now likely to be determined by voter turnout - specifically, what combination of Republicans, Democrats, white, minority, young, old and independent voters shows up at polling stations.
Obama and Romney raced through seven battleground states on the final day of campaigning to hammer home their final themes, urge supporters to get to the polls and woo the last remaining undecided voters.
'WE KNOW WHAT CHANGE LOOKS LIKE'
              Obama focused on Wisconsin, Ohio
 and Iowa, the three Midwestern swing states that, barring surprises 
elsewhere, would give him 270 electoral votes. Romney visited the 
must-win states of Florida, Virginia and Ohio before finishing in New Hampshire, where he launched his presidential run in June 2011.
              After two days of 
nearly round-the-clock travel, Obama wrapped up his final campaign tour 
in Des Moines, Iowa, with a speech that hearkened back to his 2008 
campaign.
              "I've come back to 
Iowa one more time to ask for your vote. I came back to ask you to help 
us finish what we've started, because this is where our movement for 
change began," he told a crowd of some 20,000 people.
              Obama's voice broke and he wiped away tears from his eyes as he reflected on those who had helped his campaign.
              Romney's final day included stops in Florida, Virginia, Ohio and New Hampshire.
 The former governor of Massachusetts ended the day at a raucous "Final 
Victory" rally in Manchester, New Hampshire, the city where he launched 
his campaign last year.
"We're one day away from a fresh start. We're one day 
away from a new beginning," the candidate, sounding hoarse at his fifth 
rally of the day, told the crowd of 12,000 at a sports arena in the 
center of the city.Obama ridiculed Romney's claims to be the candidate of change and said the challenger would be a rubber stamp for a conservative Tea Party agenda. "We know what change looks like, and what he's selling ain't it," he said in Columbus, Ohio.
Romney argued he was the candidate who could break the partisan gridlock in Washington, and said four more years of Obama could mean another economic recession.
"His plan for the next four years is to take all the ideas from the first term - the stimulus, the borrowing, Obamacare, all the rest - and do them over again," he said in Lynchburg, Virginia.
              The common denominator for both candidates was Ohio,
 the most critical of the battlegrounds, particularly for Romney. 
Without the state's 18 electoral votes, the path to victory becomes very
 narrow for the Republican.
              Polls have shown 
Obama with a small but steady lead in the state for months, sparked in 
part by his support for a federal bailout of the auto industry, which 
accounts for one of every eight jobs in Ohio, and by a strong state economy with an unemployment rate lower than the 7.9 percent national rate.
That undercut the central argument of Romney's campaign
 - that his business experience made him uniquely qualified to create 
jobs and lead an economic recovery. Obama fought back through the summer
 with ads criticizing Romney's experience at the equity fund Bain 
Capital and portraying him as out of touch with ordinary Americans.That was part of a steady barrage of advertising in the most heavily contested battleground states from both candidates and their party allies, who raised a combined $2 billion.
The rise of "Super PACs," unaffiliated outside groups that can spend unlimited sums on behalf of candidates, also helped fuel the record spending on political ads that swamped swing-state voters.
              Romney planned to vote at home in Massachusetts on Tuesday morning before a final trip to Ohio and Pennsylvania, a Democratic-leaning state that he has tried to put in play in recent weeks.
Obama, who voted in October, will spend the day at his home in Chicago.The two candidates took a break from campaign rallies to tape interviews that aired during halftime of Monday Night Football, a U.S. television institution.
Romney said the New England Patriots were his favorite football team and jokingly said that, as a former Massachusetts governor, he took credit for the team's Super Bowl victories.
Obama expressed faith that his hometown team, the Chicago Bears, can make it to the Super Bowl championship in January because they have the "best defense in the league."
(Additional reporting by Jeff Mason in Iowa and Patricia Zengerle and Herb Swanson in New Hampshire; Editing by Alistair Bell, Christopher Wilson and Paul Simao)

 
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